Semurg, known in Uzbekistan as “Humo”, is considered a symbol of happiness and prosperity of the Uzbek people. This legendary bird occupies a special place in the folklore and art of many Asian peoples.
The history of the appearance of Semurg dates back to ancient times. The first mention of her is found in the book “Avesta”, dating from the period 1200-800 BC.
According to mythological representations, Semurg looked like a huge bird with a body covered with shiny fish scales, and had the features of a lion or a dog. Despite its unusual appearance, this magical bird was distinguished by its extraordinarily beautiful multicolored wings that radiated bright light.
According to the most ancient sources, Semurg lived next to the Tree of Life, on the branches of which grew a variety of seeds. Thanks to the powerful span of her wings, Semurg spread these seeds all over the world, creating conditions for the birth of a new life.
The image of Semurg was often found in classical Oriental poetry. For example, the great poet Alisher Navoi dedicated the poem “The Language of Birds” to her, which told about the wise bird Humo, who led flocks of birds in search of God. She warned her companions about the upcoming difficulties and trials, and only the most persistent were able to achieve their final goal by gaining a new vision of the world around them.
Another beautiful story is connected with the heroine of the “Book of Kings” (“Shah-nameh”), written by Firdowsi. According to the story, the magical bird Semurg miraculously saved the hero Rustam, healing his wounds after a hard battle.
The image of Semurg is also present in the folk culture of many peoples of the East. There is a belief that a Semurgus lives for seven hundred years and bears offspring only once in his life, after which he burns up in a fire. The image of the bird has also been preserved in applied art — its symbols can be found on folk art, fabrics, tableware and even jewelry.
The fresco depicting Semurg above the gates of the Nodir Divan Begi madrasah of the 17th century in Bukhara is particularly impressive.
However, Semurg also symbolizes greatness, freedom, strength and virtue. In ancient times, the Turkic peoples associated it with the power and strength of the state.
That is why the image of Semurg adorns the state coat of arms of the modern Republic of Uzbekistan. Her wide-open wings symbolize the protection of the nation and patronage over the country.
The Semurg bird is deeply rooted in the culture and consciousness of Uzbeks, embodying the hope of happiness, luck and harmony in the life of every inhabitant of Uzbekistan.
If you want to learn more or meet your bird of happiness, then come to Uzbekistan! We will help you organize the happiest trip! Contact our manager to find out about your benefits when booking a trip through our travel agency.
